In 1848, at the age of 23, Louis Brands opened a comptoir
d'etabilissage, a sub-contracting sales office for watch manufacture. In 1880,
the two brothers César and Louis-Paul Brandt rented a floor in a Bienne building
to set up a modern watch production unit. Among the names they chose for their
watches were "Helvetia", "Jura", "Celtic", "Gurzelen", and "Patria". With the
introduction of the "Labrador" lever movement in 1885, the watches achieved a
precision of within 30 seconds a day.
In 1889, four years, later, Louis Brandt and Fils became the
largest producers of watches in Switzerland, with a production rate of of over
100,000 watches. But this fact did not stop the exclusivity of the watches they
produced, e.g. the minute-repeating wristwatch, developed in 1892 in partnership
with Audemars Piguet, and probably the first wristwatch of its kind.
A completely new procket-watch caliber movement became a
brilliant market performer when it went into production in 1894. It's major
points for salability were in it's easily interchangable parts, and it's
simplicity of construction. The company's banker, Henri Rieckel, suggested the
name "Omega" for the new watch. The overwhelming success of the "Omega" name led
to it being adopted as the sole name for all the watches of the company from
1903.
The Omega name made it's sports debut at the international
ballooning contest for the Gordon Bennet cup in 1909. Britain's Royal Flying
Corps decided to choose Omega watches in 1917 as their official timekeepers for
it's combat units, as did the American army in 1918. Omega had their first
victory at the observatory timing competitions in Neuchâtel in 1919 with their
chronometers winning the competition. This was continued with a score of first
places right up until 1971. The 1933, 1936 and 1946 competitions were some of
Omega's most noteworthy.
In 1957, the "Omega Speedmaster" was created. After rigorous
evaluation and testing, NASA decided to use the "Speedmaster Professional"
chronograph wristwatch in 1965 as it's official timekeeper. In 1967, the one
millionth chronometer was certified.
On 21st July 1969, astronaught Neil Armstrong became the
first man to step on the moon. As he made the famous steps quoting "one small
step for man, one giant leap for mankind", he was wearing his Omega Speedmaster
Professional chronograph. In 1972, Omega recieved their two-millionth
chronometer certificate.
In 1974 the legendary "Megaquartz" marine-chronometer had a
daily timing variation of just two thousands of a second, in a trial lasting for
63 days.
On the 18th of May, 1983, Omega recieved it's 100,000th
official rating certificate for quartz chronometers. A museum for the company
was opened on 16th December 1983. In 1995, presentations were made of the first
automatic wristwatch with a centrally mounted tourbillion. Omega is continuing
to demonstrate it's innovation, with it's newest addition to the company's
collection in 1999, with the new 2500 caliber movement looking to replace the
traditional Swiss-lever escapement. Omega's watchmakers have developed the
"coaxial escapement", a creation of the English master-watchmaker, George
Dianels, for series production in wristwatches. The combination of the new
escapement and a newly developed free sprung balance aims to eliminate the basic
impediments to accurate regular timekeeping. The effect of the thickness and
viscosity of lubricant on the balance's amplitude has been virtually eliminated.
The new coaxial escapement consists of three components: a coaxial wheel, an
escape wheel, and a lever with three pallet stones, unlike the conventional
pallet-lever and escape wheel of the lever escapement. This has extended service
intervals to around 10 years. |